Stage 2 Breast Cancer Definition | Breast Cancer Answers Definitions

Leading breast cancer expert Dr. Jay K. Harness defines stage 2 breast cancer and explains what it means for patients who are diagnosed with it.

Jay K. Harness, MD: Stage 2 breast cancer is a step up in the system.? As I have said earlier, we have five stages 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4.? So stage 2 breast cancer is a cancer that is one of a couple things, one, it can be a small cancer but the lymph node or nodes are positive or it can be a larger cancer in which actually the lymph nodes can be negative and so within the staging system, we talk about tumor size which is T and we have T1, T2, T3, T4.? Then also we talk about the lymph node status and it is you know N1, N2, etc., and whether there is any spread elsewhere in the body. So typically stage 2 breast cancer is, as I said a moment ago either a larger tumor that is lymph node negative like T2 and 0 or it could be T1c as an example versus N1.

Now, what is the treatment of stage 2 breast cancer?? I am going to be talking a lot more about that as we get into surgical options, as we get into adjuvant options including anti-hormonal therapy and chemotherapy as well as adjuvant options including radiation therapy.? So stage 2 breast cancer requires local regional control, it also requires treating the whole body and further details will be presented in subsequent videos.

Dr. Jay K. Harness is a board certified surgeon currently treating patients at St. Joesph Hospital in Orange, CA. Dr. Harness specializes in complete breast health, breast cancer surgery, oncoplastic reconstruction, genetic screening, management of breast health issues, risk assessment and counseling. Dr. Harness is the medical director for Breast Cancer Answers.com, and guides this first ever social media show?s information by drawing on his former leadership experience as the President of the American Society of Breast Surgeons and Breast Surgery International. Dr. Harness graduated from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor in 1969 and spent time early on in his career at the University of Michigan Medical Center.
****
This information should not be relied upon as a substitute for personal medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Use the information provided on this site solely at your own risk. ?If you have any concerns about your health, please consult with a physician.

Related posts:

Source: http://www.breastcanceranswers.com/stage-2-breast-cancer-definition/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=stage-2-breast-cancer-definition

gli joseph gordon levitt katy perry russell brand mark hurd new ipad 3 jodie fisher zooey deschanel

Tea party rogue: Todd Akin defies GOP bosses by staying in race (Los Angeles Times)

Share With Friends: | | Politics - Top Stories Stories, RSS Feeds and Widgets via Feedzilla.

Source: http://news.feedzilla.com/en_us/stories/politics/top-stories/242302728?client_source=feed&format=rss

rose parade mount rainier national park drop dead gorgeous ticket city bowl 2011 nfl playoff schedule cowboys vs giants ndaa

The Consumerist ? Body Shop, Local Businesses Pitch In To Repair ...

A gay college student in Virginia says that his car has been the target of four separate attacks of vandalism in just the last few months, as some people find it hilarious to use their keys to etch homophobic slurs -- and randomly, the word "dye," which we assume is either a spelling error or some kind of meta-comment on the prominence of gay men in the fashion and hairstyling worlds -- into his vehicle. Unable to pay for the repairs, a local body shop in Roanoke and other businesses pitched in to fix the car up.

"The lowest estimate I got just to fix the damage to the doors was like $2,500 and for a college student that's a lot of money," the student tells WDBJ-TV.

The manager of Roanoke's Quality Auto Paint and Body says that he heard about the young man's car, "I said that's uncalled for we're gonna fix your car that's the least we can do."

With the help of several other local businesses -- Parts Unlimited in Vinton, Advance Auto Parts, Moon's Auto Body, Rice Toyota, Val's Automotive, The Rod Shop, B&C Exterminating, Twists & Turns, AJ's Landscaping, and Sunnybrook Auto Spa -- the body shop not only provided the student with a new paint job for his car, but new tires, tinted windows, a new security system, and a new stereo.

"It looks great," says the student about his Volkswagen. "It hasn't looked that great the entire time I've had it."

"We can't afford to do this ourselves," the body shop manager explains of the approximately $10,000 worth of repairs and upgrades. "We might have all the good intentions in the world but I can't finance something like this ourselves."

Source: http://consumerist.com/2012/08/body-shop-other-local-businesses-pitch-in-to-repair-car-marred-by-homophobic-slurs.html

tacoma narrows bridge weather nyc open marriage department of justice doj dept of justice weather chicago

Spending and Taxes: The Real Choice Is No Choice (Atlantic Politics Channel)

Share With Friends: | | Politics - Top Stories News, RSS and RSS Feed via Feedzilla.

Source: http://news.feedzilla.com/en_us/stories/politics/top-stories/242504581?client_source=feed&format=rss

little big town little big town bennett bennett daniel day lewis patti stanger pasadena

Detect Your Online Defaulters and Combat Them - PDF

Detect Your Online Defaulters and Combat Them
Used appropriately the internet is one of the most innovative medium one can have. In fact, the
latest online trade and ecommerce sites bear testimony to this fact. At the same time, internet
when used illegally leads to fraudulent activities such as grey market sales, counterfeiting and
other types of internet fraud. With so many online shopping websites flourishing in the
marketplace today, it is essential to curb the rate of internet fraud. This would help to eliminate
false and duplicate goods entering the market, helping original products to reach the
consumers.

Negative impacts of Internet Fraud
Counterfeits not only effect the brand reputation and bottom-line of the customers, consumers
also feel cheated as they are getting counterfeit products. Organizations need to take
proactive steps to prevent internet fraud, so that the original brand names do not face any
brand erosion or monetary loss.

Industry solutions for preventing internet fraud
Today top notch companies have come up with innovative online fraud detection solutions that
help a brand to combat counterfeiting and other online hazards. These solutions monitor a
wide selection of sources that includes B2B websites such as Tao Bao, e-Bay, Alibaba and other
types of grey market mails. It offers analyzed and identified suspect information to users in an
"easy-to-use" dashboard or through email alerts on mobile. This visibility analysis attained
helps a company to respond proactively to online frauds. Other advanced features that help in
online fraud detection are:-

An improved SaaS -based anti-counterfeiting software solution
High-end search techniques that monitors the internet on a regular basis
Applying human intelligence to ensure data integrity
Prioritizing suspects depending on client specifications

Leading service providers in online fraud detection solutions have also designed innovative web
mining and reporting techniques. This helps organizations to gain visibility beyond their supply
chain into the global, open market space. Along with actionable data concerning any kind of
fraud, advanced fraud detection solutions enable companies to regain lost margins due to
channel violation and improve their lost brand reputation.

You can take immediate action against violators by tracking the distributors or channels responsible for
supplying the faulty goods to the gray market sources and take automatic enforcement actions and
auction site shutdown.
Hence, in order to secure your brand from all these negative effects, it is essential to resort to
effective online fraud detection solutions.

---

Source: http://pdfcast.org/pdf/detect-your-online-defaulters-and-combat-them

fox news debate martin luther king jr mlk mlk school closures being human being human

Octopuses inspire flexible, crawling, color-changing robots (+video)

Scientists at Harvard have recently begun developing flexible robots from elastic plastics and silicone rubbers that crawl along using compressed air forced in and out of many tiny channels running through its limbs.

By Charles Q. Choi,?InnovationNewsDaily Contributor / August 16, 2012

A soft robot glowing in the dark using chemiluminescence. It is now easier to locate.

S. Morin, Harvard University

Enlarge

A newly developed rubbery, octopuslike robot can change colors to hide or stand out in its environment.

Skip to next paragraph

' + google_ads[0].line2 + '
' + google_ads[0].line3 + '

'; } else if (google_ads.length > 1) { ad_unit += ''; } } document.getElementById("ad_unit").innerHTML += ad_unit; google_adnum += google_ads.length; return; } var google_adnum = 0; google_ad_client = "pub-6743622525202572"; google_ad_output = 'js'; google_max_num_ads = '1'; google_feedback = "on"; google_ad_type = "text"; google_adtest = "on"; google_image_size = '230x105'; google_skip = '0'; // -->

Subscribe Today to the Monitor

Click Here for your FREE 30 DAYS of
The Christian Science Monitor
Weekly Digital Edition

by Stephen Morin, Harvard University

Scientists at Harvard have recently begun developing?flexible robots?from elastic plastics and silicone rubbers that crawl along using compressed air forced in and out of many tiny channels running through its limbs. These soft robots, inspired by creatures such as starfish, worms and squid, can, in principle, squirm through obstacle courses that might prove challenging or impossible for rigid metallic robots.

As researcher Steve Morin, a materials scientist at Harvard University, investigated squid and their properties to help advance soft robots, "I came across a wonderful video of a squid changing colors on the Web," he said. "They are truly fascinating, inspiring animals. We asked if we could replicate some of the functions of the squid, or simpler animals with simpler strategies for camouflage, with these robotic systems."

To make the new four-limbed robot change color, instead of pumping air in and out of its body, they used a separate layer of channels in which they can stream a variety of liquid dyes in and out. With the right combination of colors, the robot can therefore camouflage itself like an octopus does, or signal its presence like a firefly.

[Color-Changing Artificial Muscles Do Camouflage]

"I think it is very surprising that simple micro-channels can be so effective at camouflage," Morin told InnovationNewsDaily. "One does not have to mimic the background to effectively disguise the robot ... simple colors, patterns and shapes can be very?effective at camouflage, without mimicking the almost-unbelievable sophistication of some living organisms."

The researchers can also adjust the temperature of the dyes, which can also help the robot blend into or show off its background in the infrared spectrum. This feature was also inspired by nature, given how some snakes can sense infrared light using specialized organs.

Developing the color-changing robot took a year. "This quality is one of the advantages of soft machines ? there is very little time between idea and prototype," Morin said.

Although robots that can sneak around like chameleons have a number of obvious devious applications, "we are not just interested in camouflage ? we are just as interested, if not more interested, in display," Morin said. "There are many situations where we want soft robots to be very noticeable ? search and rescue, for example."

In addition, such robots can help scientists test ideas for how animal disguises and displays work.

"What strategies are effective, what strategies are not?" Morin said.

A current limitation of?soft robots?is that they run on external air supplies. In the future, the researchers imagine flexible droids that carry their own compressed air and pumps to enable autonomous operations.

In addition, "we would like to move toward more complex microfluidic systems, ones with valves, for example," Morin said. "This direction will allow soft machines to perform more advanced fluid handling procedures, like those that are important for sampling the environment, hazardous sites, places where people do not want to work or it is dangerous for them to work."

Morin, with George Whitesides and their colleagues, detailed their findings in the Aug. 17 issue of the journal Science.

Follow InnovationNewsDaily on Twitter?@News_Innovation, or on?Facebook.

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/science/~3/izZ70p8Fvwo/Octopuses-inspire-flexible-crawling-color-changing-robots-video

jaleel white levi johnston 2013 srt viper scott walker recall fisker atlantic social darwinism jamie lynn spears

NBA: Meet @Amareisreal & pick up his new book - STAT: Home Court - at Barnes & Noble on 3rd Ave, NYC - 12pm on Monday. #ReadlikeSTAT

Sorry, Readability was unable to parse this page for content.

Source: http://twitter.com/NBA/statuses/237277783057911809

pink martini times square 2012 predictions new years eve ball drop new years eve times square 2012 2012 holidays prosperity