Tuesday, April 3, 2012

Today on New Scientist: 3 April 2012

Physicists must get used to the limelight

The flap over faster-than-light neutrinos will be the first of many

Gut-on-a-chip takes bellyache out of digestion studies

Now that our gut has been recreated on a microchip, the days of trying to reproduce its complexity in a Petri dish should be over

World's toughest bugs survive electron beam and vacuum

These ticks have become the first organisms to be observed alive in a scanning electron microscope and survive the experience

Climate migration is a solution, not desperation

Rather than being the final resort, migration is a key tactic in the human response to climate change, argues a leading geographer

Explosion simulates mysterious Buncefield blast

Watch how trees could have been to blame for the UK's biggest ever peacetime explosion

Photon sieves make super-cheap space telescopes

A plastic sheet called a "photon sieve" focuses incoming light, providing a quick, cheap way to replace damaged space telescopes

A Wikipedia for life's meaningful moments

A new website, Cowbird, wants to get everyone telling personal stories online, building a creative archive of human experience

Would you pay to block your own internet connection?

Researcher Fred Stutzman has come up with apps to keep your mind on work and off the temptations of the web and social media

Orca invasion: Killer whales in a warmer world

As the sea ice recedes in Hudson Bay, killer whales are moving in for a feast. Are they eating the Inuit people's lunch?

'Smart sand' builds copies of objects

Stick an object inside a grid of these little electronic cubes, and they automatically create a copy

Ash traces hint at cave cuisine 1 million years ago

The record of our ancestors' earliest fires has been pushed back, reigniting the debate over whether human anatomy was changed by cooking

Variety, not viral spread, is key to Facebook growth

New recruits are more likely to become active users if their Facebook contacts come from several distinct social groups

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Agriculture Value Chain Leader | LucyJobs.com

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1 Apr, 2012




Advertisement

Agriculture Value Chain Leader???????????? The Pragma Corporation

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Pragma is currently recruiting and seeking applications for an anticipated USAID project in Haiti focused on local enterprises and value chain development in construction, apparel and textile and agribusiness sectors that will enhance and contribute to economic growth and increase employment in the three corridors of development in Haiti namely, Port-au-Prince, Cap Haitien and Saint Marc. Candidates for Agriculture Value Chain Leader position have a proven track record of implementing successfully the agriculture value chain component of similar project in countries with socio-cultural and economic situation like Haiti.

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Duties/Responsibilities:

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Responsible for the implementation of the agriculture value chain component of the?Project,? i.e. technical assistance?in agriculture, crop diversification (with emphasis on cash crops), post?harvest handling, institutional strengthening of small producers/farmers;;

The candidate?will also be responsible for constantly being in communication with the?participants and beneficiaries and follow-up on all activities related to?the agriculture value chain

Ensure that that?Project objectives are met and complied with;

Develop?alliances with the agricultural private sector, create market linkages and?facilitate new sources of finance.

Qualifications:

University?degree in agriculture, business agriculture or other relevant discipline?is required.

Master?s degree?in relevant field is preferable.?

Relevant?economic development work experience with USAID or other donor?organizations desired especially those related to agricultural value chain?enhancement;

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Technical?expertise and experience in evaluating and proposing improvements to value chains;

Demonstrated?experience generating increased sales and employment by strengthening?value chains; Marketing?experience;

Strong and interpersonal skills and ability to work in a team-oriented environment

Fluent in English?and French, and fluency and proficiency in Creole is desirable.

Excellent written and oral communication skills

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Please submit your most recent CV and inquiries to

?+?pragma?+'@?+'pragmacorp.com?+?
pragma(at)pragmacorp.com

About The Pragma Corporation:

Pragma is an international development firm headquartered in the Washington? DC area, with more than 35 years of development experience in more than 75 countries involving more than 600
projects.? Pragma, provides expert technical and management consulting services to donor organizations such as the United States Agency for International Development, the Asian Development Bank and the World Bank among others. Our areas of specialization include Small and Medium Enterprise Development; Accounting Reform, Training, and Examination; Regulatory Reform and Business Environment Improvement; Agribusiness Development; Capital and Financial Market Development; WTO Accession; Customs Reform and Cross-Border Trade; and Regional Trade Promotion.

Source: http://www.devex.com/en/jobs/agriculture-value-chain-leader-19486-3

How to apply :

Agriculture Value Chain Leader???????????? The Pragma Corporation ? Pragma is currently recruiting and seeking applications for an anticipated USAID project in Haiti focused on local enterprises and value chain development in construction, apparel and textile and agribusiness sectors that will enhance and contribute to economic growth and increase employment in the three corridors of development [...]

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Monday, April 2, 2012

Kovaci ? an Istrian history lesson

Istrian stone villages often look timeless ? a slice of history, frozen in time. Any modern buildings appear intrusive, at odds with an otherwise historic atmosphere. When we bought our property in Kovaci, we soon discovered this is an overly romantic view. As Valter, the property?s previous owner, explained, these villages have rarely been ?frozen? in time: they?ve been constantly changing, evolving to meet their population?s needs.

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Kovaci is part of Ka?telir, a large village about 10 km north of Porec and 10 km inland from the sea, and it?s not an ancient settlement. The people originally came from the Mirna valley: when their village was decimated by the plague in the seventeenth century, the villagers moved to Ka?telir, hoping to escape infection. This type of relocation happened all over Istria, the most famous case being the abandonment of Dvigrad (near Rovinj), a major settlement since Roman times, and the establishment of Kanfanar.

Kovaci viewIn Ka?telir, the Kovac family ? the village?s blacksmiths ? settled in the west of the village and the area became known as Kovaci or ?the blacksmiths? district? (Kovac is Croatian for blacksmith and ?i? is the plural). Most of the forges have long since gone (one metal worker still remains, making traditional railings for balconies, pergolas and fences), but the population hasn?t greatly changed. Today, many of the people living here are still related, having a Kovac somewhere in their family tree: for example, Valter?s mother was a Kovac and his grandfather, Mate Kovac, owned a large farmstead in Kovaci, which included our house.

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An evolving site

Semi-detached house built in 1860sOwned by the Kovac family since the village was founded, the farmstead sprawled across the hillside. As the family increased, more and more buildings appeared ? sons and daughters grew up, married and needed homes to start families. Often these started as animal barns: the young couple moved in above and, when the family grew, the animals moved out; the building became a home and the cycle started again.

Our house was a classic example. Now one in a terrace, the house initially formed part of a multi-purpose dwelling built in the 1860s to house both livestock and people. There were two houses and, looking at the lower stonework, it?s likely it incorporated an older animal stall. As was usual at the time, the animals lived on the ground-floor and the people above. Before long, there wasn?t room for everyone so a new barn was built on the hill above and the animals re-homed.

Back-fill house in Kovaci terrace with lower roof-line & red-brick extension

Horrendous red-brick extension is a modern addition

To the left of our semi-detached house was another semi ? just 4 m away. At some stage a small ?fill-in? was constructed, linking the two buildings. Probably built for livestock with a hay barn above, it soon became a home too, creating what you see today ? a terrace of five houses. In front of the terrace, another free-standing barn was built, probably in the 1930s. Soon after that, another small house was built against it, where Valter?s mother was born.

At this point (the 1930s), the Kovac family was large and relatively prosperous, with four brothers and three sisters ? all needing homes for their families. According to Valter, they were hard working farmers and good builders, who invested their earnings in bricks and mortar, with each brother building a large home for his family. Development expanded up the hill and much of the building in upper Kovaci dates from the 1930s and 40s. In my opinion, the most attractive of these is the home built by Mate, Valter?s grandfather. As well as being a farmer, he was also a renowned stone mason, who built many of the stone houses in Ka?telir, and I suspect had a hand in the excellent stonework of our barn.

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Dividing walls

Mate Kovac's house in Kovaci, IstriaAs the buildings became family homes, walls appeared dividing the farmstead into individual plots. At some stage, a farm track ran through the middle of the farm, down the hill, in front of our house and joined the lower road next to the barn. All signs of this are long gone, and a wall and water cistern now lie across its path.

A wall went up when our building was divided between two siblings: one getting the plot above the house (now Fiore?s land) and another the lower. A second wall with lean-tos built either side appeared when the lower plot was again split, into the two properties you see today.

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Across Istria

What happened in our small part of Kovaci is typical of village development across Istria. As families grew and generations passed, farms turned into villages and this is often reflected in village names, with many smaller villages having the prefix St. This isn?t short for ?Saint?, as you would think (that?s Sv. ? Sveti), but ?Stancija? ? Istrian for farmstead.

Traditional stone sink set into window sill in Kovaci, IstriaBy the 1960s, the building boom was long past. All across Istria (like much of the Mediterranean), rural populations had plummeted: people had moved away to the city or emigrated to the New World. In some areas whole villages now stood empty and, while Ka?telir remained occupied, its population had dropped dramatically. Many houses were now abandoned or gradually fell empty as their ageing occupants died.

A classic example was our house: by the 70s it was home to an elderly, childless widow. When she died in 1974, her property was left to her great-nephew, Valter. He already had a home close by, so after he removed the nicer fittings for re-use in his home, the house and barn stood empty for the next thirty-five years, used only for storage.

Until, one day in 2012, it was bought by an English couple?

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Regeneration

Ka?telir lies on a sun-kissed, south-facing slope, looking out to the coast. It is probably one of the sunniest and warmest spots in the whole of Istria, so, unlike many other Istrian villages, its decline was short-lived. With the rise of tourism, it soon became an attractive place for holiday homes ? many derelict properties have now been restored and sold. Other properties stay in the family, converted into holiday lets or restaurants.

Kovaci house, Istria, in the middle of restorationGradually morphing over the years, our ?timeless? village of Kovaci has shifted from a thriving agricultural community to a village resort (although there is still plenty of farming around). Buildings have gone up, changed usage, fallen derelict and been reinvented. And like their buildings, the people of Kovaci have also changed. Many are new, incomers from foreign lands, but there remain a number who are Kovaci-born and bred. Like their forebears, they?re still farmers growing vines and olive trees, only now they drive tractors rather than oxen and their barns house tourists rather than animals!

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Follow our restoration tale

Tags: History, Property, Restoration, Yugoslavia

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Video: First Trading Day: GRPN & ESRX

CNBC's Courtney Reagan says Groupon closed down 17 percent on the first trading day of Q2.

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Sunday, April 1, 2012

Markey, Wyden to CFTC: Are Commodity Investment Funds Skewing Oil Market?

March 30, 2012

Markey, Wyden to CFTC: Are Commodity Investment Funds Skewing Oil Market?

Democrats Say New Rule Needed to Restrict Oil Index Funds

WASHINGTON (March 30, 2012) ? Two Democratic lawmakers today asked the government agency tasked with regulating the nation?s commodities markets -- which includes crude oil futures and other derivatives trading -- to investigate whether commodities index funds are artificially inflating the price of oil. The letter, written by Rep. Ed Markey (D-Mass.) and Sen. Ron Wyden (D-Ore.), was sent to Commodity Futures Trading Commission Chairman Gary Gensler.

In their letter, the lawmakers express concerns that commodity index funds, are ?disrupting both our commodities markets and our economy.? They note that, ?Commodity index funds are a relatively recent creation, but they are already having an outsized impact on our commodity markets,? and that ?Through its control of commodity index funds, Wall Street is driving up gas and food prices and playing a sadly familiar game with the American consumer and small-business: heads I win, tails you lose.?

The letter can be found HERE. Rep. Markey is the top Democrat on the Natural Resources Committee and Sen. Wyden is a senior Democrat on the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee.

Commodity index funds are similar to other financial products in that they spread investments around to reduce risk. However, while other index funds usually invest in a basket of stocks or bonds that seek to replicate various market indices and can be held for long duration as a passive investment, commodity index funds include actual deliverable products -- none more tangible and visible than the price of oil and its effect on gasoline prices.

Unlike stocks, oil contracts expire when it is time to deliver the actual product, so traders need to rollover or replace the contracts in the funds. Witnesses testifying at recent Congressional hearings on oil market price volatility have expressed concern that this could be leading to intense, excessive speculation in oil and related commodities markets.

As Rep. Markey and Sen. Wyden note in the letter, ?[a]t present, commodity index traders collectively comprise the single largest group of non-commercial participants in commodity markets. As speculators now dwarf commercial users in many markets, even possessing nearly 70 percent of contracts in the New York Mercantile Exchange futures market for West Texas Intermediate crude oil, commodity index traders may actually possess more oil positions than any other entity.?

The two Democrats ask Mr. Gensler to push forward on implementing financial reforms established by Dodd-Frank, like establishing position limits so single trading firms are not able to exact outsized influence on the markets. The lawmakers also suggest, however, that ?the CFTC needs to supplement that rule with a new, separate rule that puts specific restrictions on the role that these commodities index funds play in our commodities markets? and to ?consider whether such a rule should bar commodity index funds from participation in oil and other energy commodities markets, thereby ending this twenty-one year experiment by Wall Street in our commodities markets that appears to have been detrimental to the proper functioning of these markets.?

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That's What She Said

Unlike the factory or the farm, where men?s virility was rarely in question, the proliferation of office work aroused anxieties over manliness, which was presumably sapped not only by the growing cloud of estrogen in the office but also by the stuff of office work itself?its soft sedentariness, its pencil-pushing. The gentleman valorized for most of the 19th century distinguished himself from the coarse lower classes by corralling his desires, but the organization man of the mid-20th century was expected?even encouraged?to do the opposite, if he were to escape utter emasculation. Sex was a way for a man to assert the he was a man, to keep in touch with his essential nature and protect it from the depleting effects of his job. When, in 1959, the journalist Edward R. Murrow exposed how companies routinely hired prostitutes for clients and wrote the costs off as a business expense, the scandalized public was nevertheless afforded a degree of relief. As Berbitsky puts it, ?the sex-in-business scandal at least proved organization men were still men.?

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